Who decides about the roof on a three-family house?
That depends on who owns the building. A single owner who lives in one unit decides alone, while co-owners or a condominium arrangement need agreement, and tenants should tell the landlord about a leak right away. A roofer works on the roof, so ownership and cost-sharing are matters for the owners and any written agreement.
If you rent, tell your landlord about the leak in writing and keep photos, with dates, of the stain and anything that gets damaged. The landlord decides on repairs, and what a tenant can expect depends on the lease and on state law, which a roofer cannot advise on.
If you are one of several owners, get the roofer's findings in writing and share them. A written description of the roof sections, the problem and the options makes the conversation easier than a verbal report.
Does the number of units change which roofer I can hire?
Yes. In Rhode Island, a Commercial Roofing License applies to buildings with four or more dwelling units, while residential roofing falls under Contractor Registration. A triple-decker has three. Ask any roofer what they hold, and check it with the Contractors' Registration and Licensing Board.
The board is in Cranston, and it can tell you what a given contractor holds. If your building has been converted to four or more units, or is mixed with a shop on the ground floor, ask which category applies before you sign anything.
In Massachusetts, in Fall River, Swansea, Somerset and Seekonk, different rules apply: Home Improvement Contractor registration for one- to four-unit owner-occupied homes, and a Construction Supervisor Licence held by whoever pulls the permit. The guide to roofing on the Massachusetts side explains how it works.
Why is access such a big part of a triple-decker job?
A three-story house on a narrow lot leaves little room for ladders, scaffolding, dump trailers and materials, and neighbors are close. A roofer plans around driveways, utility lines, parked cars and the neighbor's property line. Good planning protects the building, the occupants and the people next door.
Central Falls is the smallest and most densely populated city in Rhode Island, at 1.29 square miles, and many of its blocks look like this. In Providence, the Fall River hillsides and the older streets of Pawtucket and East Providence, lots are tight and the buildings tall.
Ask the roofer how they plan to stage materials and where the debris will go, and tell neighbors in advance. A job that blocks a shared driveway or drops debris next door can cause trouble that has nothing to do with the roof.
What should I do about a leak while I wait for the roofer?
Protect the contents, catch the drip and photograph the damage on every affected floor. Tell every household in the building so nobody is surprised, and keep clear of any bulging ceiling. If a tarp is needed, a roofer can place one when a crew is free.
On a building with three floors, a leak can travel. A stain in the top apartment may have run into the walls of the one below, so check the floors under it for damp patches, and tell the people who live there.
A temporary tarp is sometimes an option over a failed section; the page on emergency roof tarping explains what it does and does not do. It is a stopgap, and the permanent repair should follow.